The nuclear industry
does not know how
to stop the global epidemic of tube cracking. Steam generator leakage can't
be prevented. |
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Tube defects cause all
steam generators to leak
all the time. Even when
reactors first come back on-line after being down for repairs, tubes still
leak. There have been 14 tube ruptures in the U.S., including a rupture
at Prairie Island in October, 1979. |
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At first, leaking tubes were plugged and taken out
of service. But there is a limit to how many tubes can be plugged before
performance suffers. So, many plugs have been removed and a smaller tube,
or sleeve, gets welded inside the original tube. Unfortunately, sleeves
and plugs soon leak as well. |
The trend of steam generator tube defects
at Prairie Island is consistent with the national pattern. As of October,
1996, the four Prairie Island steam generators had almost 600 tubes plugged.
Without plugging, each of these tubes could have ruptured. |
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