Broken Reactor Components
A nightmare confirmed:
Steam tube degradation is increasingly likely
to cause a nuclear meltdown Part 1 - why this could happen
On February 2, 1996, after PIC had secured
internal nuclear industry documentation of steam generator tube problems,
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission confirmed
our worst fear: steam generator tube degradation is increasingly likely
to result in many tubes rupturing at the same time. This will cause a nuclear
meltdown.
Of particular concern are circumferential cracks in
tubes next to each other.
When one circumferentially cracked tube
ruptures,
the additional stress may cause adjacent tubes to
also rupture.
Rules governing reactor operations simply did not contemplate
cascading tube ruptures. Therefore, emergency core cooling systems were
not designed to prevent a core meltdown if a number of tubes rupture at
the same time.