Routine Nuclear Emissions
A Little Lesson on Radioactivity:
How it Affects the Human Body
Tritium is a radioactive form of hydrogen
that is produced in the reactor core. NSP releases tritium into the river
where it replaces hydrogen in water. Tritium in water that is ingested
will cause continuous internal low-level radiation exposure over a long
period.
Other routine radioactive emissions that get inside
the body through ingestion and inhalation include Cesium 137, Iodine 131
and Strontium 90.
Strontium mimics calcium. It collects
in bones where radiation can reach the marrow, an important part of the
immune system.
Cesium resembles sodium, and migrates to fatty tissue.
Radioactive iodine concentrates in the thyroid gland,
which is also integral to the immune system.
Once radioactive material gets inside
the body, comparisons with background radiation are meaningless.
Background radiation is outside body shielding. But
living tissue next to internal sources is not shielded. It is vulnerable,
and gets damaged or destroyed.